What is a speak easy?

Speakeasies were illegal bars and nightclubs that operated during the Prohibition era in the United States (1920-1933). Prohibition made the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages illegal, leading to the rise of these clandestine establishments. Here's some key information:

• Secrecy and Discretion: The defining feature of a speakeasy was its secrecy. They operated discreetly, often behind unmarked doors, in basements, or disguised as other businesses (like a bakery or barbershop). Entrance often required a password or a secret knock. This secrecy was crucial to avoid detection by law enforcement.

• Atmosphere: Speakeasies varied widely in their atmosphere, from dimly lit, smoky dens to more upscale and sophisticated establishments. Live music, particularly jazz, was a common feature, contributing to the lively and often rebellious atmosphere. They attracted a diverse clientele, ranging from wealthy socialites to gangsters.

• Drinks: The drinks served were typically cocktails, as the illegal nature of the operation meant that pre-made liquors were scarce and bartenders needed to be creative with readily-available ingredients. This led to the innovation of many classic cocktails we still enjoy today.

• Law Enforcement Raids: The risk of police raids was ever-present. Speakeasies employed various methods to avoid detection, including lookouts, hidden entrances and exits, and quick methods for disposing of alcohol. Raids could result in arrests, fines, and the closure of the establishment.

• Social Significance: Speakeasies were more than just illegal bars; they played a significant role in the social and cultural landscape of the Prohibition era. They served as hubs for social gatherings, providing a space for people to socialize, listen to music, and escape the restrictions of Prohibition. They also fostered a sense of rebellion and defiance against the law.

In short, speakeasies were a fascinating and complex part of American history, representing a period of lawlessness and social change. Their legacy continues today in the form of bars and clubs that emulate their clandestine and exciting atmosphere.